Medical Research Funding
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| Date | What happened? | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 2026 | The NIH says it will no longer recognize a union formed by its research fellows. Comprising pre- and postdoctoral researchers, the union was established and ratified its contract in 2024. | |
| Mar 3, 2026 | Science reports that the number of Notices of Funding Opportunities posted by the NIH has decreased by nearly 90% since Trump took office, fueling concerns that grant funding could face further delays. | |
| Feb 27, 2026 | Nature reports that the Office of Management and Budget has stalled funding for the NIH, releasing none of the research support grants authorized by the budget bill signed into law on February 3. | |
| Feb 18, 2026 | NIH director Jay Bhattacharya, a close ally to HHS secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr., is appointed as acting director of the CDC. He is the fourth leader in a year to head the agency. | |
| Feb 11, 2026 | Lindsey Criswell tells her staff HHS is not renewing her appointment as chief of the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, causing the NIH to lose its third director in less than a month. Sixteen out of 27 NIH institutes and centers are now without permanent leadership. | |
| Feb 10, 2026 | The head of the National Cancer Institute announces new studies into the possible anti-cancer effects of ivermectin, a horse de-worming agent that gained popularity during the pandemic as an unproven treatment for COVID-19. | |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Congress passes and Trump signs an appropriations bill increasing the NIH budget by $415 million. Attached language bars federal agencies from imposing new indirect cost policies and directs NIH to consult with external scientists when filling center director vacancies. It instructs NIH to limit the use of forward funding and to brief Congressional committees on how it is used in the coming year. | |
| Feb 3, 2026 | Sen. Bernie Sanders releases a report summarizing NIH actions terminating or freezing 320 research grants and delaying thousands more, saying a culture of “suppression, retaliation, and fear” permeates the medical research community. Grilled by Sanders and Senate colleagues in a committee hearing, NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya claims "only a dozen or so trials” were terminated. | |
| Feb 2, 2026 | Jenna Norton, an NIH employee who was placed on leave in November, seeks whistleblower protection. Norton has been an outspoken critic of the administration and organized the Bethesda Declaration open letter in June 2025. | |
| Jan 30, 2026 | The NIH Record, the institute’s internal newsletter, ceases publication after 76 years in print. | |
| Jan 29, 2026 | HHS posts a notice of planned work on a generative AI tool to generate hypotheses on the negative effects of vaccines. The tool will mine VAERS, a national database of unverified reports of adverse vaccine effects, which raises concerns that unreliable data patterns will be exploited by administration anti-vaccine activists. | |
| Jan 27, 2026 | A study reports that 46% of the CDC’s public databases, the majority of which pertain to vaccines, have gone dark since spring 2025. Scientific societies and states have scrambled to fill the data void in order to maintain biomedical research, vaccine development, and other public health measures. | |
| Jan 22, 2026 | The NIH announces a new policy banning research using tissue from elective abortions. Tissue obtained from miscarriage or stillbirth remains permitted. | |
| Jan 22, 2026 | Nature reports that 13 of the NIH’s advisory councils are on track to lose all of their voting members this year, which could prevent those institutes from issuing new grants. | |
| Jan 21, 2026 | Democratic Rep. Diana DeGette of Colorado introduces a bill to protect the NIH from political interference by capping political appointees, prohibiting them from participating in grant review processes, and preventing the NIH from terminating grants without just scientific cause. | |
| Jan 15, 2026 | An African health official says a controversial CDC-funded study of the timing of newborn hepatitis B vaccines in Guinea-Bissau has been canceled. HHS says the trial, the subject of widespread ethical criticism, is going forward. Its fate remains unclear after the back-and-forth. | |
| Jan 14, 2026 | The forward funding of NIH grants emerges as a sticking point in Senate negotiations over the 2026 Health and Human Services Department budget. While Democrats and Republicans have agreed on overall funding levels, scientists and patient advocates oppose the practice, adopted by the NIH in the last fiscal year, noting it decreases the number of funded grants and the odds of new proposals being funded. | |
| Jan 8, 2026 | The Senate Appropriations Committee releases a bipartisan bill that largely protects biomedical and scientific funding. The bill includes a 6% increase to the budget of the NIH, one of the few agencies to receive an increase, and rejects the administration’s proposed agency restructuring. | |
| Jan 5, 2026 | The U.S. Court of Appeals upholds Judge Kelley’s April 4, 2025 ruling that the NIH cannot cap indirect costs at 15% (AAMC v. NIH, AAU v. HHS, Massachusetts v. NIH). | $cases: AAMC v. NIH; AAU v. HHS; Massachusetts v. NIH |
| Dec 29, 2025 | The administration agrees to review grant applications that were stalled during a lengthy legal battle over the withholding of funds on DEI grounds (APHA v. NIH, Massachusetts v. Kennedy). NIH Director Bhattacharya says that any restored DEI-related grants will not be renewed in 2026. | $cases: APHA v. NIH; Massachusetts v. Kennedy |
| Dec 26, 2025 | The NIH ousts the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Director Walter Koroshetz, who had been in the position since 2015. | |
| Dec 22, 2025 | The acting director of the NIH Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, John Beigel, resigns after the NIH cancels a grant that involved altering seasonal flu viruses to study their response to immune system pressure. The division had not flagged the grant in a review that led to the July suspension of many gain-of-function (GOF) experiments. The new cancellation suggests the administration is expanding attempts to block GOF research. | |
| Dec 15, 2025 | California Governor Gavin Newsom announces the hiring of Dr. Susan Monarez, former CDC director who was fired, and Dr. Debra Houry, former CDC chief medical officer who resigned in protest. Both will serve as consultants for California’s Department of Public Health. | |
| Dec 12, 2025 | The NIH circulates an internal memo advising program officers to flag grants not aligned with the administration’s policies using a “computational text analysis tool” — and to terminate or renegotiate those that do not align. | |
| Dec 10, 2025 | Democratic Rep. Haley Stevens submits an article of impeachment (PDF) against Robert F. Kennedy Jr., citing abuse of authority and undermining public health. | |
| Nov 28, 2025 | Northwestern University reaches a $75 million settlement to restore frozen federal funding and close investigations into alleged antisemitism. The deal also includes restrictions on transgender healthcare at Northwestern’s Feinberg School of Medicine. | |
| Nov 25, 2025 | The American Association of University Professors, one of the biggest unions representing faculty members and other academic professionals, files to form a PAC, in a move to increase its lobbying power. | |
| Nov 21, 2025 | The NIH implements a new grantmaking strategy that deprioritizes “paylines,” a funding threshold based on peer-reviewed grant rankings. This move sparked concerns that the grantmaking process will become less transparent and rely less on scientific expertise when making funding decisions. | |
| Nov 14, 2025 | Judge Lin grants a preliminary injunction requested by University of California faculty, ordering the administration not to restrict federal funding or seek payments in connection with any civil rights investigations (AAUP v. Trump). | $cases: AAUP v. Trump |
| Nov 13, 2025 | The NIH puts Jenna Norton, a program director, on administrative leave. Norton was one of the key organizers of the Bethesda Declaration open letter in June, which criticized the administration’s attacks on medical research. | |
| Nov 7, 2025 | Cornell reaches a $30 million settlement to restore frozen federal funding, which also includes directives to fund administration-prioritized programs and to provide admissions data “broken down by race, grade point average, and performance on standardized tests.” Cornell’s AAUP chapter condemns the settlement. | |
| Nov 7, 2025 | Students, faculty, and educational workers organize rallies around the country, protesting the administration’s attacks on higher education and academic freedom. | |
| Nov 7, 2025 | The NIH begins recruiting for vacant institute director positions in a way that critics say goes against standard hiring practice. Past recruitment processes included formal hiring panels and external scientific experts, and could last up to nine months. | |
| Oct 16, 2025 | The University of Pennsylvania and University of Southern California decline the Compact for Academic Excellence. The White House counters that any university not making the outlined changes “will find itself without future government and taxpayers support.” | |
| Oct 15, 2025 | Brown University President Christina Paxson declines the Compact for Academic Excellence, saying that the document would “restrict academic freedom and undermine the autonomy of Brown’s governance.” | |
| Oct 14, 2025 | Trump invites “any institution” to sign the Compact for Academic Excellence, opening up the deal to any university or college. | |
| Oct 10, 2025 | MIT President Sally Kornbluth informs Education Secretary Linda McMahon that MIT will not participate in the Compact for Academic Excellence, saying that the premise of the document is “inconsistent with our core belief that scientific funding should be based on scientific merit alone.” | |
| Oct 6. 2025 | Virginia state senators condemn the Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education deal, calling it “political extortion” and warning that state funding to the university will be at stake if universities choose to sign the deal. | |
| Oct 2, 2025 | Four NIH Institute directors who had been demoted and placed on administrative leave are fired. The fired directors include NIAID Director Marrazzo, who filed a whistleblower complaint in September. | |
| Oct 2, 2025 | California Governor Gavin Newsom announces that any California university that signs the administration’s Compact for Academic Excellence will lose state funding, including need-based student Cal Grants. | |
| Oct 1, 2025 | The US government shuts down, freezing new funding approvals and registration in clinical trials. | |
| Oct 1, 2025 | The White House announces a “Compact for Academic Excellence (PDF)” that will provide funding advantages to universities that pledge to adhere to the administration’s viewpoints. Vanderbilt University, Dartmouth College, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Southern California, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Texas at Austin, the University of Arizona, Brown University, and the University of Virginia are invited to apply for the preferential treatment. | |
| Oct 1, 2025 | Harvard administrators notify faculty and staff that the majority of the university’s canceled grants have been restored following Judge Burroughs’ September 3 ruling. | |
| Sep 29, 2025 | HHS refers Harvard to debarment, a process that would make the university ineligible to receive any federal funds, for “deliberate indifference towards antisemitic student-on-student harassment.” | |
| Sep 29, 2025 | Nature reports that the NIH is on track to disburse its entire $48 billion budget for the 2025 fiscal year, partly as a result of the administration’s up-front grant funding scheme, which reduces the number of grants awarded. | |
| Sep 22, 2025 | Judge Lin grants a preliminary injunction requested by University of California faculty ordering the NIH to unfreeze hundreds of millions of dollars in research grants (Thakur v. Trump). | $cases: Thakur v. Trump |
| Sep 19, 2025 | A Harvard spokesperson confirms receipt of $46 million in grant money after Judge Burroughs’ ruling that the administration’s freezing of $2.2 billion in grants was illegal (Harvard AAUP v. DOJ, President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS). | $cases: Harvard AAUP v. DOJ; President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS |
| Sep 16, 2025 | The administration appeals Judge Alsup’s ruling that large-scale federal layoffs are unconstitutional (AFGE v. OPM). | $cases: AFGE v. OPM |
| Sep 16, 2025 | University of California faculty file suit (PDF) over frozen or terminated federal funding, alleging that the administration’s actions are unconstitutional and unlawful. (AAUP v. Trump) | $cases: AAUP v. Trump |
| Sep 15, 2025 | Science reports that 17 grants involving human fetal tissue are among those that that will not be renewed by the NIH, sparking fears of a ban on studies involving human fetal tissue. | |
| Sep 13, 2025 | California lawmakers propose a $23 billion plan to restore scientific research funding, in essence creating a state version of the NIH and NSF. | |
| Sep 13, 2025 | Federal Judge William Alsup rules that large-scale federal layoffs are unconstitutional (AFGE v. OPM). | $cases: AFGE v. OPM |
| Sep 9, 2025 | The House Appropriations Committee votes to maintain the NIH budget at $48 billion and preserves all 27 NIH institutes and centers. | |
| Sep 3, 2025 | Twenty-one scientific, medical, public health, and patient associations release a joint statement calling for the resignation of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., accusing the HHS secretary of undermining scientific and medical research. | |
| Sep 3, 2025 | Two NIH scientists file whistleblower complaints alleging that they were removed from their leadership positions due to the administration’s hostility toward vaccines and their objections to the politicization of the grantmaking process. | |
| Sep 3, 2025 | Federal Judge Allison D. Burroughs rules that the Trump administration illegally canceled federal funding to Harvard (Harvard AAUP v. DOJ, President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS). | $cases: Harvard AAUP v. DOJ; President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS |
| Aug 21, 2025 | In a 5-4 decision in the merged suits filed by health research organizations, scientists, and state attorneys general, the Supreme Court allows the federal government to continue to withhold NIH funding on DEI grounds. The ruling refers to the parties’ petition to restore the grants to the US Court of Federal Claims in Washington, which hears disputes over federal contracts (APHA vs. NIH, Massachusetts vs. Kennedy). | $cases: APHA v. NIH; Massachusetts v. Kennedy |
| Aug 21, 2025 | OMB releases at least $200 million of grant funding that had been previously frozen by the administration to the CDC. | |
| Aug 15, 2025 | NIH Director Bhattacharya releases a list of agency priorities, outlining agency policies on DEI, foreign collaborations, and research on health disparities and transgender health. The document also announces an agency-wide funding review. | |
| Aug 8, 2025 | The federal government threatens to take over Harvard’s patents, escalating negotiations over frozen grant funding to the university. | |
| Aug 7, 2025 | The White House issues an executive order putting federal grantmaking decisions in the hands of political appointees rather than experts. | |
| Aug 5, 2025 | The HHS announces the termination of nearly $500 million in grants awarded to universities and companies for mRNA vaccine research and development. | |
| Aug 1, 2025 | Federal Judge Lydia K. Griggsby grants an injunction in response to the lawsuit filed by healthcare practitioners on May 20. The injunction bars the NIH from terminating any grants on the basis that the research addresses LGBTQ+ health, gender identity, diversity, equity, or related topics (AAPHR v. NIH). | $cases: AAPHR v. NIH |
| Jul 31, 2025 | The Senate Appropriations Committee rejects the administration’s proposed budget cuts to the NIH, instead approving a $400 million increase in funding with bipartisan support. The committee also opposes the 15% indirect costs cap and rejects HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s proposal to reorganize health programs into a new agency. | |
| Jul 31, 2025 | The federal government suspends 495 NIH and 300 National Science Foundation grants to UCLA, alleging bias and toleration of antisemitism. | |
| Jul 30, 2025 | Brown University reaches a settlement with the federal government to restore frozen grant funding for medical and scientific research. The settlement calls for Brown to spend $50 million on workforce development grants and agree to a number of policy demands. | |
| Jul 29, 2025 | The Office of Management and Budget orders the NIH not to pay anything other than staff salaries and expenses for the remainder of the fiscal year, halting $15 billion in grant funding. The decision is reversed the same day after The Wall Street Journal reports the move. | |
| Jul 28, 2025 | The federal government freezes $108 million in biomedical grant funding to Duke University, claiming “systemic racial discrimination” in admissions. | |
| Jul 23, 2025 | Columbia University agrees to pay $200 million as part of an agreement to restore federal grant funding. Responding to internal criticism, Columbia’s acting President Claire Shipman assures faculty and students that academic freedom will not be compromised. | |
| Jul 18, 2025 | The US Court of Appeals denies the administration’s motion to stay Judge Young’s June 16 order reinstating terminated NIH grants (APHA vs. NIH, Massachusetts vs. Kennedy). | $cases: APHA v. NIH; Massachusetts v. Kennedy |
| Jul 17, 2025 | The NIH caps the number of grant applications that can be submitted by an individual, citing concerns that some applications may be generated using artificial intelligence tools. This move sparks concerns that investigators will not be able to submit more grants to make up for reduced funding. | |
| Jul 14, 2025 | HHS officially fires thousands of employees following a July 8 Supreme Court decision allowing mass layoffs to proceed across the government. | |
| Jul 14, 2025 | Nature reports that the NIH will disinvite vetted scientists who serve on grant advisory panels. NIH staff are instructed to replace them with candidates screened for views critical of the president. | |
| Jul 11, 2025 | Science reports that the NIH is suspending dozens of grants supporting studies on SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and tuberculosis, citing concerns over gain-of-function research. | |
| Jul 10, 2025 | The NIH announces that they will no longer fund proposals for research that relies solely on animal models. | |
| Jul 9, 2025 | In a letter (PDF) to the House Appropriations Committee, 223 scientific and medical organizations oppose the NIH budget cuts and reorganization. | |
| Jul 8, 2025 | The Supreme Court issues a short unsigned order that stays a lower court’s ruling and clears the way for the administration to proceed with widespread layoffs (AFGE v. Trump). | $cases: AFGE v. Trump |
| Jul 8, 2025 | Democrats from the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology host a “science fair” to draw attention to the effects of grant terminations and obstructions. | |
| Jul 8, 2025 | The Chronicle of Higher Education reports that at least 43 NIH grant applications have been removed from the peer-review pipeline with no explanation. | |
| Jul 3, 2025 | The NIH partially reverses the May 1 ban on funding for international collaborators, allowing the continuation of clinical trials in South Africa. | |
| Jun 23, 2025 | Federal Judge Rita Lin grants a preliminary injunction blocking the termination of federal grants to the University of California (Thakur v. Trump). | $cases: Thakur v. Trump |
| Jun 18, 2025 | Following Judge Young’s June 16 ruling ordering a restoration of hundreds of grants, the NIH unfreezes, then refreezes federal funding to Columbia University. | |
| Jun 16, 2025 | The lawsuit filed by the Harvard AAUP chapter challenging the threat to Harvard’s research funding is dismissed by Federal Judge Mary Kay Vyskocil. The AAUP immediately appeals (PDF) the decision (Harvard AAUP v. DOJ). | $cases: Harvard AAUP v. DOJ |
| Jun 16, 2025 | Federal Judge William G. Young rules that the Trump administration’s termination of hundreds of NIH grants because they did not align with administration priorities is “void and illegal” and orders the grants to be restored, in a partial consolidation of two lawsuits. The defendants immediately file appeals (APHA vs. NIH, Massachusetts v. Kennedy). | $cases: APHA v. NIH; Massachusetts v. Kennedy |
| Jun 12, 2025 | The task force formed by science philanthropies and 10 national associations of universities, medical schools, and research institutions offers two new models for funding indirect costs on federal grants. Their proposals focus on transparent and auditable indirect cost spending. | |
| Jun 12, 2025 | The NIH rescinds the April 21 directive banning funding for institutions with DEI initiatives or Israeli boycotts. | |
| Jun 10, 2025 | Senators debate NIH’s up-front grant funding system from the 2026 budget proposal, with Democratic senators accusing NIH director Jay Bhattacharya of using “funny math” to further funding cuts. | |
| Jun 9, 2025 | Nearly 500 NIH employees sign “The Bethesda Declaration,” an open letter to NIH and HHS leadership raising concerns over funding cuts, academic freedom, politicization of science, and layoffs. | |
| Jun 5, 2025 | The administration releases its 2026 NIH budget proposal, proposing an up-front grant funding system that would result in greater researcher flexibility but reduce the number of grants awarded. Overall funding for research would drop by 43% from 2025 levels. | |
| Jun 4, 2025 | University of California researchers file suit over termination of research grants. They allege that the administration’s obstruction and termination of federal grants is unconstitutional and unlawful (Thakur v. Trump). | $cases: Thakur v. Trump |
| May 30, 2025 | Williams College is the first college or university to announce that it will decline federal grants from the Trump administration, arguing that the NIH’s DEI ban violates anti-discrimination laws and undermines academic freedom. | |
| May 28, 2025 | The federal government cancels a $766 million contract with Moderna to develop mRNA vaccines against the H5N1 strain of bird flu and other flu viruses that might cause pandemics. | |
| May 20, 2025 | Healthcare practitioners and a nonprofit sue the NIHover the withdrawal of funding for LGBTQ+ health initiatives, calling it a “transparent act of overt discrimination.” (AAPHR v. NIH). | $cases: AAPHR v. NIH |
| May 13, 2025 | HHS reinstates 328 employees at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), who were laid off in April and May. | |
| May 5, 2025 | Twenty states file a lawsuit to reverse the April 1 termination of 10,000 HHS employees, arguing that the decision exceeds executive authority (New York v. Kennedy). | $cases: New York v. Kennedy |
| May 5, 2025 | The White House issues EO 14292: “Improving the Safety and Security of Biological Research,” tightening restrictions on gain-of-function research on viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens. The guidance is criticized by the scientific community as being vague and contradictory. | |
| May 5, 2025 | Harvard is informed it can no longer apply for federal grants. | |
| May 1, 2025 | The NIH halts funding for collaboration with foreign institutions. | |
| April 29, 2025 | HHS orders the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease’s (NIAID’s) Integrated Research Facility to indefinitely halt operation. It is one of the few federal facilities equipped to study high-containment pathogens. | |
| April 28, 2025 | The administration appeals the US Court of Appeals Judge McConnell’s March 6 preliminary injunction preventing the withholding of federal grants (New York v. Trump). | $cases: New York v. Trump |
| April 25, 2025 | Nature reports that sworn depositions by NIH officials indicate that NIH grant funding decisions are being made by a DOGE representative with no apparent scientific background (APHA v. NIH). | $cases: APHA v. NIH |
| April 24, 2025 | The government appeals Judge AliKhan’s February 25 preliminary injunction preventing OMB from freezing federal grants (National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB). | $cases: National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB |
| April 21, 2025 | The NIH issues a rule prohibiting the awarding of grants to institutions that have DEI policies or that boycott Israeli companies. | |
| April 21, 2025 | Harvard University sues multiple federal agencies over the funding freeze (President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS). | $cases: President and Fellows of Harvard College v. HHS |
| April 16, 2025 | A leaked draft of the 2026 HHS budget request proposes cutting the NIH budget by 44%. It also proposes to shrink the number of NIH institutes from 27 to 8 through consolidation and elimination. | |
| April 14, 2025 | The NIH freezes $2.2 billion in research funding to Harvard after the university refuses to accept the terms laid out on April 11. | |
| April 11, 2025 | Members of the administration’s Joint Task Force to Combat Anti-Semitism send Harvard University a letter threatening to withdraw more than $9 billion in federal funding unless the university makes major changes in hiring, admission, discipline, and governance policies and practices. The same day, Harvard’s AAUP chapter sues several administration departments alleging that the administration has not followed any of the procedures required to withdraw funding under anti-discrimination law (Harvard AAUP v. DOJ). | $cases: Harvard AAUP v. DOJ |
| April 10, 2025 | The administration freezes $120 million of research grants to Princeton University, citing antisemitism on campus. | |
| Apr 8, 2025 | The NIH appeals Judge Kelley’s injunction barring the indirect rate cap to the US Court of Appeals (Massachusetts v. NIH, AAMC v. NIH, AAU v. HHS). | $cases: AAMC v. NIH; AAU v. HHS; Massachusetts v. NIH |
| Apr 8, 2025 | The Transmitter reports that NIH has terminated funding for at least seven training programs supporting early-career researchers from underrepresented communities. | |
| Apr 8, 2025 | A coalition of labor unions, researchers, and patient advocates holds a national day of action to protest funding cuts to medical research. | |
| Apr 8, 2025 | In response to NIH’s plan to cap indirect costs, 10 national associations representing universities, medical schools, and research institutions create a task force to develop a more efficient and transparent model for funding indirect costs. | |
| April 8, 2025 | The administration freezes funding for Northwestern University and Cornell University, alleging antisemitism and racial discrimination. | |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Judge Kelley issues a permanent injunction barring the NIH from cutting indirect cost rates (Massachusetts v. NIH, AAMC v. NIH, AAU v. HHS). | $cases: AAMC v. NIH; AAU v. HHS; Massachusetts v. NIH |
| Apr 4, 2025 | A coalition of 16 states files a lawsuit against HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. over NIH grant delays and terminations, alleging the actions are unconstitutional (Massachusetts vs. Kennedy). | $cases: Massachusetts v. Kennedy |
| Apr 3, 2025 | The administration threatens to pause $510 million in federal funding to Brown University, alleging antisemitism on campus. According to Brown’s leadership, more than 70% of its federal research funding supports medicine and health. | |
| Apr 2, 2025 | A group of health research organizations and scientists sue the NIH over grant terminations. They allege that unlawful grant terminations and obstructions have damaged biomedical research (APHA v. NIH). | $cases: APHA v. NIH |
| Apr 1, 2025 | HHS cuts 20,000 jobs through layoffs, voluntary separations, and early retirements. This includes all 27 members of the CDC’s Division of Viral Hepatitis and all but one member of the NIH Office of Pain Policy and Planning. | |
| Apr 1, 2025 | Four NIH institute directors are laid off as part of aDOGE-directed reduction in force sweep. | |
| Mar 27, 2025 | HHS announces a restructuring plan that will reduce the agency from 82,000 to 62,000 full-time employees and consolidate its 28 divisions into 15. | |
| Mar 25, 2025 | The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and the American Association of University Professors (AAUP) file suit (PDF) in response to the $400 million in cuts to Columbia University. The AAUP alleges that the administration is coercing the university into restricting freedom of speech and expression (AAUP v. DOJ). | $cases: AAUP v. DOJ |
| Mar 25, 2025 | The NIH resumes posting Notifications of Funding Opportunities, but staff are informed that all notices must be approved by HHS and DOGE officials for alignment with the Trump administration’s priorities before posting. | |
| Mar 19, 2025 | The administration freezes $175 million of federal funding including medical research funding to the University of Pennsylvania over their policies on transgender athletes. | |
| Mar 10, 2025 | NIH begins notifying researchers that grants for research into vaccine hesitancy are canceled. At least 33 grants are terminated and another 9 possibly curtailed. An internal NIH memo orders that all grants, contracts, and collaborations involving research on mRNA vaccines be reported to HHS and the White House. Grants for research into vaccine hesitancy are canceled. | |
| Mar 7, 2025 | The federal government begins cancellation of $400 million in grants to Columbia University, alleging that Columbia has not done enough to combat antisemitism. NIH grants make up $250 million of the canceled support. | |
| Mar 7, 2025 | Graduate students, scientists, and supporters hold Stand Up for Science protests around the country, calling on political leaders to end political interference with science, restore grant funding, and defend DEI initiatives. | |
| Mar 6, 2025 | Judge McConnell becomes the second judge to grant a preliminary injunction (PDF) blocking the freeze on grant and loan funding (New York v. Trump). | $cases: New York v Trump |
| Mar 6, 2025 | Reports indicate that NIH employees have been instructed to terminate and withhold future funding for projects related to LGBTQ+ health, gender identity, and diversity, equity, and inclusion. | |
| Mar 6. 2025 | The NIH announces that many peer review panels will be eliminated and new grant proposals reviewed instead by a central office, taking decisions out of the hands of individual institutes. | |
| Mar 5, 2025 | Federal Judge Angel Kelley issues a nationwide preliminary injunction blocking the announced 15% NIH cap on indirect costs (Massachusetts v. NIH, AAMC v. NIH, AAU v. HHS). | $cases: AAMC v. NIH; AAU v. HHS; Massachusetts v. NIH |
| Feb 28, 2025 | The NIH cancels current grants relating to LGBTQ+ health, citing a change in the agency’s funding priorities. | |
| Feb 26, 2025 | NIH’s prestigious Summer Internship Program, which provides research opportunities for some 1,200 high school and university students, is canceled. | |
| Feb 26, 2025 | The NIH partially lifts the ban on Federal Register posting, allowing a subset of grant review panels to resume. | |
| Feb 25, 2025 | Judge AliKhan grants a temporary injunction preventing the Trump administration from freezing federal grants (National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB). | $cases: National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB |
| Feb 24, 2025 | WIRED reports that members of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) have access to the NIH electronic business system, sparking concerns over data privacy, oversight, and potential cuts. | |
| Feb 20, 2025 | Nature obtains e-mail correspondence banning NIH officials from posting notices in the Federal Register. The ban prevents grant review panels from meeting, stalling action on approximately 16,000 pending grant applications. | |
| Feb 19, 2025 | A group of labor and nonprofit groups files suit against the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to challenge mass terminations of probationary federal employees, including the NIH employees laid off on February 14 (AFGE v. OPM). | $cases: AFGE v. OPM |
| Feb 14, 2025 | The NIH asserts in a court filing (PDF) that the agency’s total grant spending will remain constant and that the new policy “simply reallocates that grant spending away from indirect costs and toward the direct funding of research” (Massachusetts v. NIH, AAMC v. NIH, AAU v. HHS). | $cases: AAMC v. NIH; AAU v. HHS; Massachusetts v. NIH |
| Feb 14, 2025 | HHS fires 1,500 NIH employees and 1,300 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) employees, mostly those with probationary status. | |
| Feb 10, 2025 | In three separate lawsuits, medical colleges, universities, and 22 state attorneys general challenge the 15% indirect cost rate cap, which is well below actual administrative and facilities costs and will force painful cuts (AAMC v. NIH, AAU v. HHS, Massachusetts v. NIH). | $cases: AAMC v. NIH; AAU v. HHS; Massachusetts v. NIH |
| Feb 7, 2025 | The NIH releases guidance capping indirect cost rates on research grants at 15%. | |
| Feb 3, 2025 | Judge AliKhan issues a temporary restraining order halting the funding freeze and ordering the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to release the frozen funds (National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB). | $cases: National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB |
| Jan 31, 2025 | Judge John J. McConnell Jr. issues a temporary restraining order blocking the administration from freezing federal funds (New York v. Trump). | $cases: New York v. Trump |
| Jan 28, 2025 | Twenty-three states file suit in response to the Trump administration’s order freezing federal grants (New York v. Trump). | $cases: New York v. Trump |
| Jan 28, 2025 | A coalition of nonprofit organizations files suit to block the January 27 order freezing federal grants and loans. Judge Loren AliKhan issues an administrative stay pausing implementation of the order (National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB). | $cases: National Council of Nonprofits v. OMB |
| Jan 27, 2025 | The Trump administration orders all federal grants and loans frozen. | |
| Jan 21, 2025 | The National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) agencies pause communications with the public, ban travel, and cancel all meetings of advisory councils and the study sections that review grant applications. |
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